Dystonic opisthotonus: A “red flag” for neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation syndromes?
Identifieur interne : 000A13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A12; suivant : 000A14Dystonic opisthotonus: A “red flag” for neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation syndromes?
Auteurs : Maria Stamelou [Royaume-Uni] ; Scarlett C. Lai [Taïwan] ; Annu Aggarwal [Inde] ; Susanne A. Schneider [Royaume-Uni, Allemagne] ; Henry Houlden [Royaume-Uni] ; Tu-Hsueh Yeh [Taïwan] ; Amit Batla [Royaume-Uni] ; Chin-Song Lu [Taïwan] ; Mohit Bhatt [Inde] ; Kailash P. Bhatia [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Brain (physiopathology), Brain Chemistry, Diagnosis, Differential, Dystonic Disorders (epidemiology), Dystonic Disorders (etiology), Dystonic Disorders (physiopathology), Female, Humans, Iron Metabolism Disorders (complications), Iron Metabolism Disorders (epidemiology), Iron Metabolism Disorders (physiopathology), Male, Neurodegenerative Diseases (complications), Neurodegenerative Diseases (epidemiology), Neurodegenerative Diseases (physiopathology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- complications : Iron Metabolism Disorders, Neurodegenerative Diseases.
- epidemiology : Dystonic Disorders, Iron Metabolism Disorders, Neurodegenerative Diseases.
- etiology : Dystonic Disorders.
- physiopathology : Brain, Dystonic Disorders, Iron Metabolism Disorders, Neurodegenerative Diseases.
- Adult, Brain Chemistry, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Young Adult.
Abstract
Back arching was reported in one of the very first patients with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation syndrome (NBIAs) published in 1936. However, recent reports have mainly focused on the genetic and imaging aspects of these disorders, and the phenotypic characterization of the dystonia has been lost. In evaluating patients with NBIAs in our centers, we have observed that action-induced dystonic opisthotonus is a common and characteristic feature of NBIAs. Here, we present a case series of patients with NBIAs presenting this feature demonstrated by videos. We suggest that dystonic opisthotonus could be a useful “red flag” for clinicians to suspect NBIAs, and we discuss the differential diagnosis of this feature. This would be particularly useful in identifying patients with NBIAs and no iron accumulation as yet on brain imaging (for example, as in phospholipase A2, group IV (cytosolic, calcium-independent) [
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25490
PubMed: 23736975
PubMed Central: 4208296
Affiliations:
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Lai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Medical Center and Chang Gung University</institution><addr-line>Taoyuan, Taiwan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Medical Center</institution><addr-line>Taoyuan, Taiwan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, Annu" sort="Aggarwal, Annu" uniqKey="Aggarwal A" first="Annu" last="Aggarwal">Annu Aggarwal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Center for Brain and Nervous Diseases, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute</institution><addr-line>Mumbai, India</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Mumbai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Susanne A" sort="Schneider, Susanne A" uniqKey="Schneider S" first="Susanne A" last="Schneider">Susanne A. Schneider</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology</institution><addr-line>London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au5"><institution>Department of Neurology, University of Kiel</institution><addr-line>Kiel, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Kiel</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au6"><institution>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology</institution><addr-line>London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yeh, Tu Hsueh" sort="Yeh, Tu Hsueh" uniqKey="Yeh T" first="Tu-Hsueh" last="Yeh">Tu-Hsueh Yeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Medical Center and Chang Gung University</institution><addr-line>Taoyuan, Taiwan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Medical Center</institution><addr-line>Taoyuan, Taiwan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batla, Amit" sort="Batla, Amit" uniqKey="Batla A" first="Amit" last="Batla">Amit Batla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology</institution><addr-line>London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Chin Song" sort="Lu, Chin Song" uniqKey="Lu C" first="Chin-Song" last="Lu">Chin-Song Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Medical Center and Chang Gung University</institution><addr-line>Taoyuan, Taiwan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Medical Center</institution><addr-line>Taoyuan, Taiwan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatt, Mohit" sort="Bhatt, Mohit" uniqKey="Bhatt M" first="Mohit" last="Bhatt">Mohit Bhatt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au4"><institution>Center for Brain and Nervous Diseases, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute</institution><addr-line>Mumbai, India</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Mumbai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P" last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology</institution><addr-line>London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Brain (physiopathology)</term><term>Brain Chemistry</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Dystonic Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Dystonic Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Dystonic Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Iron Metabolism Disorders (complications)</term><term>Iron Metabolism Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Iron Metabolism Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases (complications)</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Iron Metabolism Disorders</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonic Disorders</term><term>Iron Metabolism Disorders</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonic Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term><term>Dystonic Disorders</term><term>Iron Metabolism Disorders</term><term>Neurodegenerative Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Brain Chemistry</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Back arching was reported in one of the very first patients with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation syndrome (NBIAs) published in 1936. However, recent reports have mainly focused on the genetic and imaging aspects of these disorders, and the phenotypic characterization of the dystonia has been lost. In evaluating patients with NBIAs in our centers, we have observed that action-induced dystonic opisthotonus is a common and characteristic feature of NBIAs. Here, we present a case series of patients with NBIAs presenting this feature demonstrated by videos. We suggest that dystonic opisthotonus could be a useful “red flag” for clinicians to suspect NBIAs, and we discuss the differential diagnosis of this feature. This would be particularly useful in identifying patients with NBIAs and no iron accumulation as yet on brain imaging (for example, as in phospholipase A2, group IV (cytosolic, calcium-independent) [<italic>PLA2G6</italic>]-related disorders), and it has management implications. © 2013 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Sa" uniqKey="Schneider S">SA Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kp" uniqKey="Bhatia K">KP Bhatia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hardy, J" uniqKey="Hardy J">J Hardy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Sa" uniqKey="Schneider S">SA Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kp" uniqKey="Bhatia K">KP Bhatia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dusek, P" uniqKey="Dusek P">P Dusek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Sa" uniqKey="Schneider S">SA Schneider</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Sa" uniqKey="Schneider S">SA Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kp" uniqKey="Bhatia K">KP Bhatia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Sa" uniqKey="Schneider S">SA Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kp" uniqKey="Bhatia K">KP Bhatia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vincent, C" uniqKey="Vincent C">C Vincent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bogaert, L" uniqKey="Van Bogaert L">L Van Bogaert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Craenenbroeck, A" uniqKey="Van Craenenbroeck A">A Van Craenenbroeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gebruers, M" uniqKey="Gebruers M">M Gebruers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Jj" uniqKey="Martin J">JJ Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cras, P" uniqKey="Cras P">P Cras</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Abdenur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Inde</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Taïwan</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stamelou, Maria" sort="Stamelou, Maria" uniqKey="Stamelou M" first="Maria" last="Stamelou">Maria Stamelou</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Batla, Amit" sort="Batla, Amit" uniqKey="Batla A" first="Amit" last="Batla">Amit Batla</name><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P" last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name><name sortKey="Schneider, Susanne A" sort="Schneider, Susanne A" uniqKey="Schneider S" first="Susanne A" last="Schneider">Susanne A. Schneider</name></country><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lai, Scarlett C" sort="Lai, Scarlett C" uniqKey="Lai S" first="Scarlett C" last="Lai">Scarlett C. Lai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lai, Scarlett C" sort="Lai, Scarlett C" uniqKey="Lai S" first="Scarlett C" last="Lai">Scarlett C. Lai</name><name sortKey="Lu, Chin Song" sort="Lu, Chin Song" uniqKey="Lu C" first="Chin-Song" last="Lu">Chin-Song Lu</name><name sortKey="Lu, Chin Song" sort="Lu, Chin Song" uniqKey="Lu C" first="Chin-Song" last="Lu">Chin-Song Lu</name><name sortKey="Yeh, Tu Hsueh" sort="Yeh, Tu Hsueh" uniqKey="Yeh T" first="Tu-Hsueh" last="Yeh">Tu-Hsueh Yeh</name><name sortKey="Yeh, Tu Hsueh" sort="Yeh, Tu Hsueh" uniqKey="Yeh T" first="Tu-Hsueh" last="Yeh">Tu-Hsueh Yeh</name></country><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aggarwal, Annu" sort="Aggarwal, Annu" uniqKey="Aggarwal A" first="Annu" last="Aggarwal">Annu Aggarwal</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bhatt, Mohit" sort="Bhatt, Mohit" uniqKey="Bhatt M" first="Mohit" last="Bhatt">Mohit Bhatt</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schneider, Susanne A" sort="Schneider, Susanne A" uniqKey="Schneider S" first="Susanne A" last="Schneider">Susanne A. 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